Spring is a time of anticipation and excitement for birdwatchers across the country. As temperatures begin to rise and flowers bloom, one of the most anticipated arrivals is the hummingbirds.
But when do hummingbirds arrive in Michigan? Let’s explore when you can expect to see hummingbirds in The Great Lakes State.
Michigan Overview
Michigan is home to a number of vibrant cities, each with its own unique flavor. Detroit is the biggest city in the state and has a rich history as an industrial hub. It’s home to iconic cultural institutions like the Motown Museum, The Henry Ford Museum, and the Detroit Institute of Arts.
Michigan is a unique state when it comes to birding. It’s home to over 450 species of birds, including 37 plus species of hummingbirds. This diversity makes Michigan an ideal destination for anyone looking to observe or photograph these elegant avians.
When Do Hummingbirds Arrive In Michigan?
In general, hummingbird migration begins in mid-April. From there, it extends through early to mid-May, with birds continuing to arrive throughout the spring and summer. The exact timing of arrival will vary depending on where you live in Michigan as well as weather patterns that year.
Generally speaking, northern parts of the state will see earlier arrivals, while southern locations may be a bit behind.
Hummingbirds are hardy creatures and can withstand winter conditions in some areas, so if you live near wooded or shrubby habitats, they could be present all year long. If none are seen during the coldest months, they will certainly return when temperatures begin to rise again in early spring.
Once hummingbirds have arrived in Michigan, you can expect to see them around until the end of August or early September. This is when their southward migration begins, with some birds heading as far south as Mexico and Central America for the winter months.
Keep in mind that not all hummingbirds will migrate; some may remain in Michigan year-round if conditions are favorable.
By late summer and fall, young hummingbirds will be venturing into unfamiliar territories and exploring new food sources. It’s during this time they become especially vulnerable, so keep an eye out for fledglings or other signs of nesting activity.
Learn more: 8 Types Of Hummingbirds In Idaho
How To Attract Hummingbirds To Your Garden?
If you’re looking to attract hummingbirds to your garden, the best way is to provide them with a hummingbird-nectar-rich food source. This can include hummingbird feeders filled with sugar water or natural sources like flowers and shrubs that produce nectar.
Planting certain varieties of flowers, such as columbine, petunias, or trumpet vines, will draw in hungry hummingbirds.
Once they’ve been drawn into your garden, it’s important to provide them with shelter from predators and inclement weather. You can do this by hanging birdhouses near flowering plants or providing nesting material on trees and bushes.
Hummingbird species may also be attracted to birdbaths or shallow water sources, so consider adding a small fountain or pool to your backyard. Hummingbird feeder perches and hiding spots are also beneficial for these delicate birds.
Male hummingbirds are particularly territorial, so multiple feeders in different parts of the yard can also help to keep peace among them.
Learn more: What Is A Group Of Hummingbirds Called?
Types Of Hummingbirds In Michigan
Here are a few types of hummingbirds that you may spot in Michigan:
Michigan Ruby-Throated Hummingbirds:
The Ruby-throated hummingbird is the most common in Michigan. They are usually seen from mid-April to early May, and again from September to October as they migrate south for the winter. Female ruby-throated hummingbirds are larger than males, and they have more muted green upper parts.
Rufous Hummingbirds:
Rufous hummingbirds are a rare sighting in Michigan, but they can often be found around the Great Lakes region and upper parts of the state. They migrate through northern Michigan from mid-April to late May.
Black-Chinned Hummingbirds:
Black-chinned hummingbirds are also uncommon visitors to Michigan but can be found in the western parts of the state.
Calliope Hummingbirds:
Calliope hummingbirds are some of the smallest flying birds around. They are rare visitors to Michigan, but reports have been made from locations across the state.
Broad-Tailed Hummingbird:
The Broad-tailed hummingbird is a common visitor in Michigan. They usually arrive in late April through June and stay until early September.
Anna’s Hummingbirds:
Anna’s hummingbirds are relatively new visitors to the state but can often be found in southern Michigan around urban areas and gardens.
Violet-Crowned Hummingbirds:
Violet-crowned hummingbirds are uncommon but can be seen in the eastern parts of Michigan, especially around woody habitats.
Buff-Bellied Hummingbirds:
Buff-bellied hummingbirds are a rare but occasional visitor to Michigan. They can be seen during the warmer months in southern parts of the state.
Blue-Throated Hummingbird:
The Blue-throated hummingbird is an extremely rare visitor to Michigan, but reports have been made from various locations across the
White-Eared hummingbirds:
By providing food(hummingbird feeders), water, and shelter, you can ensure these small creatures have the resources they need to survive in Michigan throughout their migration and beyond!
Spots To Look For Hummingbirds In Michigan
These adorable birds are hard to find, but if you know where to look, you’ll be sure to see plenty of them flitting about in no time. So, without further ado, let’s dive into some of the best spots in Michigan to look for hummingbirds!
The Detroit Zoo:
Believe it or not, there are plenty of hummingbirds at the Detroit Zoo! This zoo is home to a wide variety of species, including Ruby-throated Hummingbirds and Anna’s Hummingbirds.
The Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore:
Located on Lake Michigan’s eastern shoreline, this national park is the perfect spot for spotting hummingbirds. These little birds love hanging out near tall trees and open fields where they can easily find plenty of nectar from wildflowers and other blooms.
Beaver Island State Park:
Located on Beaver Island in Lake Michigan, this state park is one of the best places in Michigan for spotting hummingbirds. In addition to an abundance of wildflowers and shrubs that attract these feathered friends, there are also plenty of bird feeders around the park grounds that make it even easier for visitors to catch a glimpse of them flitting about.
Read more: Can Hummingbirds Fly Backwards?
Conclusion
Hummingbirds are some of the most fascinating and beautiful birds in Michigan. With these tips and tricks, you can have a successful birdwatching experience and, hopefully, even spot one of these tiny feathered friends.
So get out there, be patient, and keep your eyes open – you never know what kind of marvelous sights await.
Frequently Asked Questions
When do hummingbirds migrate to Michigan?
I have observed that hummingbirds usually begin to migrate to Michigan in early to mid-April. Their arrival may vary based on weather and environmental conditions. However, it’s safe to say that you can expect to see them in your backyard by the end of April or the beginning of May.
What time of year do hummingbirds nest in Michigan?
In my experience, hummingbirds start to build their nests in Michigan during late spring, usually between May and June. The nesting period may extend into July and August, depending on the weather and location. During this time, female hummingbirds will lay their eggs and raise their hatchlings.
When should I put out my hummingbird feeder in Michigan?
I recommend putting out a hummingbird feeder around early to mid-April to ensure that it’s available for early arrivals. By this time, most hummingbirds are beginning to return to the area and will be searching for food sources. Make sure to consistently clean and refill the feeder to encourage visits from these fascinating little birds.
How long do hummingbirds stay in Michigan?
Based on my observations, hummingbirds typically stay in Michigan for around four to five months. They usually arrive in late spring and stay through the summer months. By late August or early September, most hummingbirds begin to prepare for their migration south for the winter.
What types of hummingbirds are common in Michigan?
In Michigan, the most common hummingbird species you’ll likely encounter is the Ruby-throated Hummingbird. This species can be easily identified by its iridescent green upperparts and bright red, ruby-colored throat (males only). Although it is possible to spot other species in the state, they are quite rare and often limited to specific areas.
Do hummingbirds inhabit urban areas like Detroit?
Yes, hummingbirds can be found in urban areas like Detroit, where there is access to gardens, parks, and other green spaces with flowers. Planting native flowering plants in your yard is a great way to attract hummingbirds to your urban space, as they are constantly searching for nectar sources. Additionally, setting up a hummingbird feeder can help these tiny birds find the energy they need to survive in urban environments.
